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| 1 | Interview with Bayard Rustin
Interviewer: Robert Penn Warren Interviewee(s): Bayard Rustin Recording Date: 1964 (probably later than most interviews) |
Abstract (snippet): Rustin expounds at length on strategies for the civil rights movement and the advancement of African Americans in general. He favors integration over separatism and believes that identity is found in struggle, not culture. He believes that the Afri... [more] |
| 2 | Interview with Dan W. Dodson
Interviewer: Robert Penn Warren Interviewee(s): Dan W. Dodson Recording Date: Apr. 8, 1964 |
Abstract (snippet): Dodson discusses efforts to end de facto segregation of public schools, primarily in New York City. He talks about the philosophy behind this effort, and describes de facto segregation as a failure to educate adequately, not only as a civil rights i... [more] |
| 3 | Interview with Ezell Blair, Stokely Carmichael, Lucy Thornton and Jean Wheeler
Interviewer: Robert Penn Warren Interviewee(s): Ezell A. Blair, Jr.; Stokely Carmichael; Lucy Thornton ; Jean Wheeler Recording Date: Mar. 4, 1964 |
Abstract (snippet): Throughout this interview, each person describes the civil rights movement and touches on the changes happening during the 1960s. At the beginning, Ezell Blair describes how the historic sit-in at Woolworth's in Greeensboro, N.C., started, who was i... [more] |
| 4 | Interview with Jackson State College students
Interviewer: Robert Penn Warren Interviewee(s): Jackson State College students Recording Date: Feb. 12 [1964] |
Abstract (snippet): Students discuss how race discrimination is exercised differently in the North and the South, and the relative difficulties of fighting it in each section. Warren quotes James Baldwin to the effect that there will be no solution in the South until t... [more] |
| 5 | Interview with James Farmer, Jr.
Interviewer: Robert Penn Warren Interviewee(s): James Farmer, Jr. Recording Date: June 11, 1964 |
Abstract (snippet): In this interview, Farmer describes his involvement in the founding of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the group's emphasis on nonviolent direct action. He states that he believes most black men and women are simply concerned with getting ... [more] |
| 6 | Interview with Martin Luther King, Jr.
Interviewer: Robert Penn Warren Interviewee(s): Martin Luther King, Jr. Recording Date: Mar. 18, 1964 |
Abstract (snippet): King talks about the continuity between his and his father's work as civil rights activists, and points to his formal training in nonviolence as a difference. He discusses the "next phase" that will follow the civil rights "phase" for African Americ... [more] |
| 7 | Interview with Ralph Ellison
Interviewer: Robert Penn Warren Interviewee(s): Ralph Ellison Recording Date: Feb. 25 [1964] |
Abstract (snippet): Ellison believes that a black person's experience is determined by the region in which it takes place. This is why he believes it is no accident many of the civil rights leaders are from the South. What a man learns from how he grows up affects how h... [more] |
| 8 | Interview with Septima Poinsette Clark
Interviewer: Robert Penn Warren Interviewee(s): Septima Poinsette Clark Recording Date: Mar. 18 [1964] |
Abstract (snippet): Clark recounts childhood experiences in Charleston, S.C., that led her to civil rights activism and education. She talks about her adult experience as a teacher and an advocate for adult literacy. She speaks of improvements in race relations over t... [more] |
| 9 | Interview with Stokely Carmichael
Interviewer: Robert Penn Warren Interviewee(s): Stokely Carmichael Recording Date: Mar. 4, 1964 |
Abstract (snippet): Carmichael describes attending the Bronx High School of Science, where he was one of only a few black students. He describes how he had to develop his own intellectual background to keep pace with his white classmates. He recalls the effect of his e... [more] |
| 10 | Interview with Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.
Interviewer: Robert Penn Warren Interviewee(s): Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. Recording Date: Mar. 17, 1964 |
Abstract (snippet): In this interview, Vernon Jordan describes his early life. He recalls attending a segregated high school in Atlanta where a man named Paul Lawrence came to speak with students about the National Services Scholarship Fund. After meeting Mr. Lawrence, ... [more] |